Iyo Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) idonzvo rakakosha rinotaridza huremu hunotenderwa nemota yakagadzirirwa kutakura zvakachengetedzeka, kusanganisira huremu hwayo uye huremu hwechero vafambi, kutakura zvinhu, zvinwiwa, nezvimwe. Iyo GVWR inotangwa nemugadziri wemotokari uye yakakosha kuchengetedza parameter inobatsira kudzivirira kuwandisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari.
GVWR inotaridzwa mumapaundi kana makirogiramu uye inogona kuwanikwa pandiro yekuyera huremu hwemotokari, inowanzowanikwa padivi pegonhi remutyairi kana mukati megonhi remota. Iko kutariswa kwakakosha kune varidzi vemotokari, vatyairi, uye chero munhu anobatanidzwa mukurodha nekushandisa mota. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezveGVWR:
Zvikamu Zvinosanganisirwa muGVWR: Iyo GVWR inosanganisira akati wandei, kusanganisira:
- Huremu hwemota yacho (curb weight)
- Vafambi, kusanganisira mutyairi
- Cargo, kusanganisira mikwende uye chero zvinhu zvakatakurwa mukati memotokari
- Mafuta, mafuta, inotonhorera, uye zvimwe zvinwiwa
- Aftermarket accessories uye kugadzirisa
- Midziyo yekukwevera uye trailer (kana zvichibvira)
Kukosha kwekunamatira kuGVWR: Kupfuura GVWR kunogona kutungamira kune dzakasiyana siyana kuchengetedza uye kuita nyaya:
- Yakaderedzwa braking kunyatsoshanda
- Kutadza kutungamirira uye kubata
- Kuwedzera kusakara uye kubvaruka pamatayi, mabhureki, uye zvinosungirirwa
- Kuremerwa kumiswa, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara
- Ngozi yetsaona nekuda kwekudzikira kugadzikana kwemotokari uye kutonga
Zvemutemo uye Zvekuchengetedza Zvinotariswa: Kuomerera kuGVWR hakungokosha chete pakuchengetedza asiwo pakutevedza zviri pamutemo. Matunhu mazhinji ane huremu hwemitemo inoisa faindi kana zvirango zvekushandisa mota dzinopfuura GVWR yavo. Mota dzekutengesa, kunyanya, dziri pasi pehuremu hwakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa.
Kuverengera uye Kutarisira GVWR: Kuti uone kana mota iri mukati meGVWR yayo, unofanirwa kufunga nezve huremu hwese hwemota kana yazara. Izvi zvinosanganisira vafambi, zvinotakura zvinhu, zvinwiwa, uye chero mimwe michina. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvigadziriso zvakaita semarata edenga, midziyo yekukwevera, uye zvishongedzo zvemarketmark zvinogona kuwedzera huremu hwemotokari.
Kutarisira GVWR zvinobudirira:
- Gara uchiyera mota yako kana yakazara kuti uone kuti inoramba iri mukati memiganhu yeGVWR.
- Govera huremu zvakaenzana kudzivirira kuwandisa maekisero chaiwo.
- Bvunza bhuku remuridzi wemotokari yako uye ndiro yekuyera huremu kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana nezveGVWR, huwandu hwemubhadharo, uye kugona kudhonza.
Muchidimbu, iyo Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) chinhu chakakosha chinoratidza huremu hwepamusoro hwakachengeteka hungatakurwa nemotokari, hunosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana. Kuomerera kuGVWR kwakakosha pakuchengetedza, kuita kwemotokari, kutevedza zviri pamutemo, uye kudzivirira kupfeka zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvemotokari.