Kuwanda kwemidziyo yekutakura inogona kukwana mungarava kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kukura kwengarava, marongerwo emidziyo, uye marudzi emidziyo iri kutakurwa. Ngarava dzakagadzirirwa kutakura midziyo dzakaiswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nekutakura kwadzo, iyo inoyerwa mumakumi maviri-mafiti akaenzana mayuniti (TEUs). Mugaba wakajairwa makumbo makumi maviri unoonekwa seTEU imwe chete, ukuwo chigadziko chemakumbo makumi mana chakaenzana nemaTEU maviri. Heino mhedziso yakajairika:
- Zvikepe Zvidiki zvemaContainer:
- Ngarava diki dzemidziyo, dzinowanzo shandiswa munzira dzedunhu kana pfupi-dzekutakura, dzinogona kutakura mazana mashoma kusvika kuzviuru zvishoma zveTEU.
- Panamax Container Ships:
- Ngarava idzi dzakagadzirwa kuti dzikwane kuburikidza nekiyi yePanama Canal. Vanogona kutakura zviuru zvina kusvika zviuru zvishanu zveTEU.
- Post-Panamax uye New Panamax Container Ngarava:
- Zvikepe zvihombe izvi, zvisingakwanisi kupinda nemukiyi yekare yePanama Canal, zvinogona kutakura pakati pegumi nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zveTEU.
- Zvikepe zveMakuru Makuru (ULCS):
- Zvikepe zvihombe izvi zvinogona kutakura zvinodarika zviuru makumi maviri zveTEU uye zvinoshandiswa kunzira dzekufamba-famba pakati pezviteshi zvikuru zvepasi rose.
Huwandu chaihwo hwemidziyo ingatakurwa nechikepe zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei:
- Saizi Yechikepe: Zvikepe zvakakura zvinogona kugarisa midziyo yakawanda, asi inodawo madoko akadzama kuti iburitse uye kutakura zvakanaka.
- Container Type: Midziyo yakajairwa, midziyo yakakwira cube, uye midziyo yakasarudzika inokanganisa kurongeka uye kugona.
- Stowage Configuration: Kuronga kwekuchengetedza zvakanaka kunowedzera kushandiswa kwenzvimbo mukati menzvimbo dzengarava.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti huwandu hwemidziyo inogona kutakura nechikepe inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu izvi. Paunenge uchironga kutumira, makambani ekutumira anonyatso tarisira kuiswa kwemidziyo kuti agone kugovera mitoro, kugadzikana, uye kuwanikwa panguva yekurodha nekuburitsa mabasa.